For many women in Bolivia, violence is part of everyday life. It can happen at home, in an intimate relationship, at work or in public spaces. Violence by an intimate partner is particularly common. It ranges from control and intimidation to psychological and economic abuse, as well as physical and sexual violence. These forms of violence are rooted in unequal power relations. The machismo that remains widespread in Bolivia often assigns men a dominant role and calls into question women’s right to safety, self-determination and a life free from violence. As a result, violence against women is still too often trivialised or treated as a private matter.

For those affected, leaving a violent situation is often difficult. Many women have little independent income, live in remote areas, or fear stigma and further violence. Although laws are intended to protect women, accessible counselling services, effective protection measures and institutions that consistently enforce women’s rights are lacking in many places.